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Toxoplasma gondii causes the disease in cats


Cats can suffer from infections such as human can also stricken with infectious diseases such as HIV, if a cat named Toxsoplasmosis, then for it below I describe about it,How does the Toxoplasma Gondii Spread?

Cats are not the primary host of toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the only mammals of which the stool is passed by toxoplasma gondii. In cats, toxoplasma gondii that has been breed to live inside the intetines of cats and cysts (like eggs) get out with the cat’s body via the stool (cat’s poop). These oocysts should be outside the cat’s body for 1-5 days before infecting. An important point when we discuss the prevention of this disease, cats only spread Toxoplasma gondii through their stool few weeks right after the cat is infected. The oocysts can survive numerous years beyond, and resistant to most disinfectants.

The cysts are ingested by intermediate hosts like rats, dogs, birds, goats, cows, chickens, pigs, etc. (via the plant who exposed cat feces, dust or soil containing cysts of toxoplasma gondii) and so on. and migrate to the muscle and brain with the animals. When cats eat the flesh of the animals in a raw state, the parasite back into the cat’s intestine, to ensure that the life cycle of toxoplasma gondii.

In short, the principal trigger of toxoplasmosis for cats is the meat of animals that are not cooked effectively and infected by Toxoplasma gondii, or becoming infected in the womb of its mother cat, or by means of its mother’s milk.

Humans, dogs as well as other mammals could be infected via meat, raw milk (not cooked nicely) of goat or cow that is infected, and cat feces may be accidentally stuck on hand into the mouth of humans through food. Cockroaches and flies can also become an intermediary for bringing the spread of toxoplasma gondii, they might bring remaining of cat feces in their bodies.



Does Toxoplasma Gondii Trigger Illness in Cats?

Toxoplasma gondii causes the disease in cats. The symptom toxoplasmosis cat is non-specific like fever, loss of appetite, and depression. Advanced symptoms may possibly appear depending on how severe the infection as well as the body portion where the toxoplasma gondii infects. If toxoplasma infects the eye, there is going to be inflammation with the eye, if it infects lungs there will be pneumonia (lungs inflammation), if it is in heart there will probably be cardiac arrhythmia (heart rate variation from normal), gastrointestinal vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, yellow (jaundice), the nervous system paralysis and loss of nerve function, muscle stiff gait and decreased muscle mass. In pregnant cats, kittens may be born in a state of death or illness.

Like humans, the disease is more widespread in animals with low immune. Toxoplasmosis cat ought to also check for viruses including infection of Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP).


How to Treat a Cat Infected by Toxoplasma Gondii?

By therapy of antibiotic
clindamycin, or other drugs which use Pyremethamine and Trimerthoprim / sulfiadiazine (Tribrissen). About 60% of the animals can recover with this treatment. But the recovery will likely be tougher on animals that are nonetheless small and has a disease related with immune.



How to Avoid Cats Exposed to Toxoplasmosis?

Cats should not eat raw meat and bones, should not eat from the trash. They really should not drink unpasteurized milk (cooked). Cats really should not be allowed to roam outside the home or garden simply because it can be infected with toxoplasma gondii when they eat birds, mice that are exposed given that living in soil containing oocysts of toxoplasma gondii. Clean the cat’s sand box (litter box) daily at the same time. Litter box should often be cleaned and sprayed boiled water. Toxoplasma gondii will die at temperatures above 70C.


Symptoms and Signs of Toxoplasmosis on the Human.

Humans can become infected in the womb or accidentally ingesting toxoplasma gondii oocysts. Toxoplasma gondii goes by way of the uterus of pregnant women who infected with toxoplasmosis and attacks the fetus. Toxoplamosis in the fetus throughout early pregnancy can cause a miscarriage. At 10-24 weeks of pregnancy, there might be severe birth defects including blindness, hydrocephalus (massive head filled with fluid), and mental retardation. Pregnant ladies infected with toxoplasmosis almost doesn’t show ny asymptoms. 60% of pregnant girls will transmit the illness to her baby.

Humans who are infected by means of food / oocysts who're ingested have symptoms of fever, lethargy, enlarged lymph nodes. Then symptoms that may be rare is the inflammation of the liver. Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is based on the outcomes of blood tests.



General Facts about Toxoplasmosis Cat

Cats are not the only cause of toxoplasma. People more exposed to toxoplasmosis by consuming meat or steak cooked rare or medium, broil, barbecue, fruits or fresh vegetables which are not washed, or unpasteurized milk.

Toxoplasma gondii oocysts can not be attached to the cat’s fur. Cats’ normal bathing (licking themself) is more than once in each day, it is going to thoroughly get rid of all of the oocysts in their feathers before the oocysts can infect other creatures.



Toxoplasmosis is not spread by way of cat bites and scratches.



Are There any Well being Risks to Humans Living with Toxoplasmosis Cat?

As opposed to people’s assumption, a cat who tests positive is most likely safer than a cat with negative test results. Why is it so? Cats will create a quite strong immunity, which means they are going to not be infected and spread the Toxoplasma oocysts for at the very least a year. Some cats which have been infected can have immunity to 6 years. Cats with negative test results currently don't have immunity against Toxoplasma gondii. If infected, they can nonetheless spread the toxoplasma gondii oocysts.



What Need to We Do to Avoid Toxoplasmosis?



Don't eat meat which is not cooked. Meat should be cooked at a temperature of 70C a minimum of 20 minutes.
Don't drink milk that is not boiled / pasteurized.
Don't eat fruits & vegetables which are not properly & cleanly washed.
Wash hands, table or cutting board and kitchen utensils with warm water and soap after handling raw meat.
Wear rubber gloves when gardening, washing hands soon after handling soap.
Wash hands before eating.
Do not drink unless boiled water.
Don't give raw or cooked meat and unpasteurized milk to your cat.
Don't allow cats to roam outside the home to hunt warm-blooded animals.
Wear rubber gloves and masks and scoop at the time of cleaning the cat litter box. Wash hands afterwards.
Clean up and dispose of cat feces within the cat litter box each day, stool in the toilet flush, flush with hot water. Flush and clean the litterbox and also the scoop with boiled water.
Pregnant females and people with low immune method like HIV infection or those who're getting chemotherapy treatments really should not clean g the cat litterbox.

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